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What types of herbs and spices should I have in my kitchen (include extracts)?

Sunday Sep 5, 2010

What types of herbs and spices should I have in my kitchen? Lately I’ve been learning to cook and have been getting better, now it’s time to expand my spices so I can cook more recipes.

Right now I currently have the following spices and herbs; salt, pepper, Italian season, oregano, cumin, parsley, cilantro, paprika, cinnamon, nutmeg, vanilla extract, seasoning salt, red chili powder, red pepper flakes, garlic powder.

I like Italian, Mexican, Chinese and anything similar. I don’t eat fish. Please give a little detail on what each spice is used for and the taste because I’m unfamiliar in how it should be used. Thank you all so much!

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5 Comments »

Laura G:

Vanilla extract (a really quality one).
Salt, table and sea
Ground black pepper

Dried versions of all the following:
Garlic powder
Onion powder
Basil
Thyme
Oregano
Parsley
Rosemary
Cumin
Paprika
Ginger
Lemon or Orange zest
Chinese 5-Spice
Herbs de Provence
Chili powder
Adobo

That should take care of almost anything you need to cook (Italian, Mexican, Chinese, Mediterranean, etc.)

September 5th, 2010 | 23:05
psboston7:

I would suggest you google "Essentials spices/seasonings for your kitchen" see what comes up and look at those sites. Then there are some cookbooks that have JUST that information in their books I would hop out to Borders or Barnes and Noble cop a squat read the books and take notes on what the professional Chefs say you need in your pantry for essential herbs. I recently purchased some books on Amazon on herbs, seasonings and spices it has come in handy. If you find the books on Amazon and don’t wish to pay full price go on Ebay and look for the books. It will give you more in depth information on the spices and how best to use them. Happy Cooking!

Psboston7
Director of Catering and Sales

September 5th, 2010 | 23:05
sammie_miles:

Laura is right! .
These are found on the spice aisle as well. If you can find Cavendars Greek seasoning this is a wonderful seasoning to put on fish, chicken and meat.

Allspice- great in baked goods and also on meat when mixed with a little cumin

Cloves great in baked goods, ham, tea, hot cider
Sage- great in tea or for turkey and chicken and stuffing
Tumerick- great on chicken cooked in yogurt, rice
Cavendars Greek seasoning – great on just about anything

Fennel- very good when added to italian spaghetti sauces
Dill- fantastic mixed in rice and served with hamburger meat that has onion grated into it.

You might also want to get some flavourings such as lemon, chocolate and almond

Corn starch, baking powder, flour, yeast, panko bread crumbs.

September 5th, 2010 | 23:05
Lynnie:

1, I suggest you look up the recipes you like to cook or the food you like to eat and see which seasonings prevail. Buy exactly what you need for the recipe you are making and eventually you will have everything you want.

2. Don’t go for spice blends – pick the spices you like and use those. For example fairly bad cooks insist on something like Montreal steak spice when really you should select exactly what you do and don’t want on your steak. Similarily 5 peppercorn blend is kind of a rip off half of what is there is useless and myself I don’t like the red berries they call pepper. I buy the green peppercorns by themself.

3. Split up your cupboard into spices and extracts (vanilla, orange, mint etc) for sweets and baking and savoury for cooking main dishes. If you are not a baker you will not need many. Some will overlap such as mint, nutmeg (love it in meat sauces and cream soups) and clove and cinnamon (ditto).

4. Keep it simple – I learned a valuable lesson from an Italian lady who I showed a recipe for spaghetti sauce that was way too long – she told me oil, garlic, tomatoes, oregano or thyme, black pepper. That is it. When you have too many different spices you are nullifying some and riding over others.

5. Spirits – I keep a medium dry sherry for tetrazini and trifle, cognac for steak au poivre, dark rum for some desserts and sauces. If a recipe calls for wine don’t scrimp on it and a very good suggestion is to use the same wine you are going to drink with the meal and certainly never cook with a wine you would not drink. So at a minimum – sherry, cognac, dark rum, a dry white wine and a dry red.

6. Vinegars – this is dependant on what you are cooking but white, cider, red wine, rice (for oriental cooking) and balsamic are called for pretty often. My favourite is taragon vinegar which I make myself using tarragon and malt vinegar.
Bon appetit!!

September 5th, 2010 | 23:05
orange_skies:

I can’t really beat the other answerers here – some of the answers are really good! But what I wanted to say is that I am in the same position as you… I have slowly learn to cook over a period of time and have built my "collection" of herbs and spices as I have tried new dishes.

So what I would say is to buy the herbs and spices as you need them, as you try each new recipe, and then to use them again when you cook that dish again – there’s no point buying a herb or spice only to never use it!! So think about the recipe first, and then which herbs / spices you need for it :-)

Have fun!!

September 5th, 2010 | 23:05
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